Understanding The Causes Of Elevated Liver Enzymes

Elevated liver enzymes are revealed during blood tests done for other reasons. They indicate liver damage and inflammation! Thankfully, most cases are mild and temporary. One of the commonly elevated enzymes is alanine transaminase. When blood tests reveal an elevation, patients need a follow-up test. They also need follow-up appointments with their doctor! Their doctor must monitor their liver health closely. They often use imaging studies and other tests to do this.

The cause dictates the best treatment for elevated liver enzymes. When pain medications are the cause, patients must stop taking them when it is possible. Some patients need medication adjustments as their elevated liver enzyme treatment. Of course, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease treatment is essential! In some cases, heart surgery for heart failure is the best option. Many patients benefit from weight loss for liver health! However, as mentioned, the best treatment depends on the cause. Patients must know theirs first!

Heart Failure

Heart failure often triggers elevated liver enzymes. This condition happens when an individual's heart cannot pump the necessary blood. This condition is chronic, and patients need constant treatment. It also worsens over time! Symptoms of heart failure include feet and leg swelling, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Of course, elevated liver enzymes also occur! The reason is that heart failure increases stress on the liver. Other signs include persistent coughing and rapid weight gain from retaining fluid. High-risk individuals include men and those with high blood pressure, diabetes, or obesity. Coronary artery disease patients also have a higher risk of heart failure!

Doctors diagnose this condition through various tests. Examples include chest x-rays, stress tests, echocardiograms, and CT scans. Blood tests are also used, typically to check an individual's NT-proBNP levels. Patients often take medication for heart failure. Common options are diuretics and beta-blockers! Some individuals need surgery, such as heart valve repair and coronary bypass surgery. Doctors will often recommend an ICD. However, severe cases require a heart transplant!

Continue reading to learn about more triggers now.