Overview Of Common Genetic Conditions

Genetic conditions are quite common. Millions of individuals live with one. However, some of these disorders are fatal! Genetic disorders include any condition resulting from DNA abnormalities. They often trigger significant health issues. Many genetic disorders are inherited, though some are due to environmental factors. Unfortunately, many more have unknown causes! Warning signs often go undetected until patients are adults.

Treatments vary based on a patient's specific condition and symptoms. Many individuals receive hormone therapy for Turner syndrome. Cystic fibrosis treatment often includes a lung transplant! In addition, thyroid medication for Down syndrome is quite common. Of course, patients must understand the common genetic conditions and which one they have first. This ensures that they obtain the most effective treatment!

Down Syndrome

Down syndrome is incredibly common! In fact, it is the most common genetic disorder. Children receive chromosomes in twos from their parents. However, children with this condition have a third copy of chromosome 21. This is what triggers Down syndrome! Research indicates that this happens by chance. Parents often do not have the same genetic defects! Symptoms of this condition include an iconic physical appearance, thyroid problems, speech issues, and heart defects. Patients often experience intellectual disabilities as well. Examples include slow learning, communication problems, a short attention span, and a lower IQ.

Most patients with Down syndrome have facial abnormalities. This includes in their skull shape and size, as well as in their eyes. The physical symptoms are apparent at birth, though the intellectual ones do not develop until later. Down syndrome patients are also at a high risk of many health problems. They include obesity, dementia, and low bone mass.

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